Paclitax NAB is a medication used to treat various types of cancer, including ovarian, breast, and non-small cell lung cancer. It is an injectable medication that works by inhibiting the growth and division of cancer cells.
Composition:
Paclitax NAB contains Paclitaxel, a medication that is derived from the Pacific yew tree.
Indications:
Paclitax NAB is indicated for the treatment of:
- Advanced ovarian cancer
- Breast cancer
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- Other types of cancer, including esophageal, gastric, and head and neck cancer
Mechanism of Action:
Paclitaxel works by:
- Inhibiting the polymerization of tubulin, which is a key component of microtubules
- Disrupting the formation of microtubules, which are essential for the growth and division of cancer cells
Dosage and Administration: The recommended dosage of Paclitax NAB is:
- 100mg/m² administered as an intravenous infusion over 3 hours
- The dose should be repeated every 3-4 weeks or as directed by the healthcare provider
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Paclitax NAB include:
- Neutropenia (low white blood cell count)
- Anemia (low red blood cell count)
- Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
- Fatigue
- Hair loss
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe allergic reactions
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Myelosuppression (reduced bone marrow function)
- Neurotoxicity (nerve damage)
Contraindications:
Paclitax NAB is contraindicated in patients with:
- Hypersensitivity to Paclitaxel
- Severe neutropenia or thrombocytopenia
- Active bleeding or bleeding disorder
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Precautions:
- Patients with a history of cardiac disease should be closely monitored while receiving Paclitax NAB.
- Patients with a history of liver or kidney disease should be closely monitored while receiving Paclitax NAB.
- Patients with a history of neurotoxicity should be closely monitored while receiving Paclitax NAB.
Patient Counseling:
- Patients should be counseled on the importance of taking their medication as directed and not missing doses.
- Patients should be instructed to report any signs of nausea or vomiting.
- Patients should be advised to report any changes in their appetite or weight loss.
Storage and Handling:
- Store at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) and protected from light.
- Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.
- Use within 24 months of opening.
Please note that the dosage and administration information is based on the recommended dosage and may vary depending on individual patient needs and circumstances.
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