Lamivir HBV

Lamivir HBV contains 100 mg of lamivudine and is specifically formulated for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection. Lamivudine belongs to a class of drugs known as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It works by reducing the amount of HBV in the body, helping to improve liver function and reduce the risk of complications associated with chronic hepatitis B.

Composition:

Each tablet of Lamivir HBV contains:

• Lamivudine 100 mg

Mechanism of Action:

Lamivudine inhibits the replication of HBV by incorporating itself into the viral DNA and causing premature chain termination. This action prevents the virus from multiplying and spreading, which helps to reduce the overall viral load in the body.

Uses:

• Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B:
  • Reduces the amount of Hepatitis B virus in the body.
  • Helps to improve liver function.
  • Decreases the risk of long-term complications such as liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.

  • Lamivir HBV (lamivudine 100 mg) is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects. Patients should be aware of possible side effects and consult their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms.

    Common Side Effects:

    • Nausea
    • Diarrhea
    • Headache
    • Fatigue
    • Cough
    • Nasal symptoms (runny or stuffy nose)

    Less Common but Serious Side Effects:

    • Lactic Acidosis: A rare but potentially life-threatening build-up of lactic acid in the blood. Symptoms include:
      • Unusual muscle pain
      • Trouble breathing
      • Stomach pain with nausea and vomiting
      • Feeling weak, tired, or dizzy
      • Cold or blue hands and feet
    • Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis: Enlargement of the liver with fat accumulation, which can be fatal. Symptoms include:
      • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
      • Dark urine
      • Severe stomach pain

    Other Possible Side Effects:

    • Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas, which can be severe. Symptoms include:
      • Severe abdominal pain
      • Nausea
      • Vomiting
    • Immune Reconstitution Syndrome: In HIV/HBV co-infected patients, the immune system may become stronger and start to

Dosage:

The dosage of Lamivir HBV should always be determined by a healthcare provider, based on the individual’s health profile and response to treatment. However, a common dosage regimen is as follows:

• Adults and Adolescents (16 years and older):
  • 100 mg once daily.

Special Considerations:

• Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments