Tasigna 200mg is a prescription medication used to treat certain types of cancer, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL). It is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that works by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and reducing the production of new blood vessels that feed the tumor.
Composition:
- Tasigna 200mg: Nilotinib 200mg
Mechanism of Action:
Nilotinib, the active ingredient in Tasigna, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that works by:
- Inhibiting the growth of cancer cells by blocking the action of specific enzymes that promote cell growth and division.
- Reducing the production of new blood vessels that feed the tumor, which helps to reduce its growth and spread.
- Inhibiting the activity of various signaling pathways that contribute to cancer cell growth and survival.
Indications:
Tasigna is approved for the treatment of:
- Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase (CP) or accelerated phase (AP) in patients who have not responded to other treatments.
- Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) in patients who have not responded to other treatments.
Dosage:
The recommended dosage of Tasigna is:
- 200mg orally twice daily, taken at the same time every day.
- The recommended duration of treatment is until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Tasigna include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Increased risk of bleeding or bruising
- Skin rash
- Hair loss
- Muscle pain
Recommendation:
Tasigna is recommended for patients who have been diagnosed with CML or Ph+ ALL and have not responded to other treatments or have disease that has progressed after surgery and radiation therapy.
Important Note:
- Patients taking Tasigna should be closely monitored for signs of bleeding or bruising due to the risk of thrombocytopenia.
- Patients taking Tasigna should avoid taking medications that may increase the risk of bleeding or bruising.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not use Tasigna, as it may harm the fetus or infant.
- Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of Tasigna and to detect any potential side effects or complications.
Special Precautions:
- Patients with a history of kidney disease should be closely monitored for signs of worsening kidney function while taking Tasigna.
- Patients taking Tasigna should avoid taking medications that may interact with it, such as anticoagulants or medications that can increase blood pressure.
- Patients with a history of heart disease or high blood pressure should be closely monitored while taking Tasigna.
Contraindications:
- Patients with severe liver disease or severe kidney disease should not use Tasigna.
- Patients who are allergic to nilotinib or any other component of Tasigna should not use it.
- Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not use Tasigna.
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