Bleomycin IU 15 Injection is a medication used to treat various types of cancer, including:
- Squamous cell carcinoma (e.g., skin, lung, cervix)
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
It’s a cytotoxin, which means it works by killing cancer cells or stopping them from multiplying.
Here are some key facts about Bleomycin IU 15 Injection:
Indications:
- Treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, skin, and lung
- Treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Mechanism of Action:
- Inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, leading to cell death
- Causes breaks in DNA strands, which triggers apoptosis (cell death)
Administration:
- Intravenous injection (IV)
- Typically administered every 3-4 weeks
- Dose and frequency may vary depending on the specific condition being treated
Side Effects:
- Common side effects include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
- Hair loss
- Skin reactions (e.g., rash, itching)
- Respiratory problems (e.g., coughing, shortness of breath)
- Rare but serious side effects may include:
- Pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lungs)
- Radiation recall reaction (skin irritation)
Contraindications:
- Patients with severe pulmonary disease or compromised lung function
- Patients with a history of radiation therapy to the chest
- Patients with severe kidney or liver dysfunction
Interactions:
- May interact with other medications, such as:
- Antineoplastic agents (e.g., chemotherapy drugs)
- Radioactive isotopes
- Blood thinners
Monitoring:
- Patients receiving Bleomycin IU 15 Injection should be monitored regularly for signs of toxicity, such as:
- Pulmonary function tests
- Complete blood counts (CBCs)
- Liver function tests
It’s essential to note that Bleomycin IU 15 Injection is a strong medication that requires careful monitoring and administration. It’s crucial to follow the doctor’s instructions and report any side effects or concerns promptly.
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