Rolimus is a medication used to treat various types of cancer, including kidney, lung, and breast cancer. It is an oral medication that works by inhibiting the action of a protein called mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin), which is involved in cell growth and division.
Composition:
Rolimus contains Everolimus, a medication that is a mTOR inhibitor.
Indications:
Rolimus is indicated for the treatment of:
- Advanced kidney cancer (renal cell carcinoma)
- Advanced lung cancer (non-small cell lung cancer)
- Breast cancer (in combination with other medications)
- Other types of cancer, including pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and lymphoma
Mechanism of Action:
Everolimus works by:
- Inhibiting the activity of mTOR, which is involved in cell growth and division
- Blocking the growth and division of cancer cells
- Reducing the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is involved in the formation of new blood vessels
Dosage and Administration:
The recommended dosage of Rolimus is:
- 10mg taken orally once daily
- The dose should be taken with food
- The dose should be adjusted based on the patient’s response to treatment
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Rolimus include:
- Stomatitis (mouth sores)
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Increased blood pressure
- Edema (swelling)
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe allergic reactions
- Blood clots
- Infections
- Respiratory problems
- Liver damage
Contraindications:
Rolimus is contraindicated in patients with:
- Hypersensitivity to Everolimus
- Severe liver or kidney disease
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- History of angioedema or other allergic reactions
Precautions:
- Patients with a history of hypertension or edema should be closely monitored while receiving Rolimus.
- Patients with a history of diabetes or kidney disease should be closely monitored while receiving Rolimus.
- Patients with a history of liver disease should be closely monitored while receiving Rolimus.
Patient Counseling:
- Patients should be counseled on the importance of taking their medication as directed and not missing doses.
- Patients should be instructed to report any signs of mouth sores or other side effects.
- Patients should be advised to report any changes in their appetite or weight loss.
Storage and Handling:
- Store at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) and protected from light.
- Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.
- Use within 24 months of opening.
Please note that the dosage and administration information is based on the recommended dosage and may vary depending on individual patient needs and circumstances.
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