Priunta 440MG Inj is a brand name for Trastuzumab 440mg Injection, which is a medication used to treat certain types of cancer. Here are some key points about the product:
Composition:
Each 440mg injection of Priunta contains 440mg of Trastuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) protein.
Indications:
Trastuzumab is indicated for the treatment of:
- HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) in combination with chemotherapy
- HER2-positive early breast cancer (EBC) in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy
- Adjuvant breast cancer treatment in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy
- HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer (GC)
Mechanism of Action:
Trastuzumab works by:
- Binding to HER2 protein on the surface of cancer cells
- Inhibiting the growth and spread of cancer cells by blocking the signaling pathways that promote tumor growth
- Reducing the production of growth factors that promote tumor growth
Dosage and Administration:
The recommended dosage of Priunta is:
- 440mg administered as an intravenous infusion every 3 weeks
- The dosage may be adjusted depending on the patient’s response to treatment
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Priunta include:
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Rash or skin changes
- Increased risk of heart problems
Serious side effects can include:
- Cardiac dysfunction or failure
- Respiratory failure
- Severe allergic reactions
- Infusion-related reactions
- Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)
Contraindications:
Priunta is contraindicated in patients with:
- Known hypersensitivity to trastuzumab
- History of cardiac dysfunction or failure
- Severe allergic reactions to humanized antibodies
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding (unless absolutely necessary)
Precautions:
- Patients with a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac dysfunction should be closely monitored while receiving Priunta.
- Patients with a history of blood disorders should be closely monitored for signs of blood dyscrasias.
- Patients with a history of kidney disease or kidney dysfunction should receive dose reduction or close monitoring while receiving Priunta.
Patient Counseling:
- Patients should be counseled on the importance of taking their medication as directed and not missing doses.
- Patients should be instructed to report any signs of infection, such as fever, chills, or sore throat.
- Patients should be advised to report any changes in their appetite, nausea, or vomiting.
- Patients should be informed that they may experience bleeding or bruising during treatment.
Storage and Handling:
- Store injections at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F).
- Do not expose to direct sunlight or moisture.
- Use within 28 days of opening.
Please note that the dosage and administration information is based on the recommended dosage and may vary depending on individual patient needs and circumstances.
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