Tamodex is a brand name for Tamoxifen 20mg tablets, which is a medication used to treat various types of breast cancer and to prevent breast cancer in high-risk women. Here are some key points about the product:
Composition:
Each 20mg tablet of Tamodex contains Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that blocks the action of estrogen in the body, thereby preventing the growth and proliferation of breast cancer cells.
Indications:
Tamodex is indicated for:
- Adjuvant treatment of breast cancer in women with estrogen-receptor-positive (ER+) tumors
- Treatment of metastatic breast cancer in women with ER+ tumors
- Prevention of breast cancer in women at high risk of developing the disease
Mechanism of Action:
Tamoxifen works by:
- Binding to estrogen receptors in the breast tissue
- Blocking the action of estrogen, which helps to prevent the growth and proliferation of breast cancer cells
Dosage and Administration:
The recommended dosage of Tamodex is 20mg taken orally, once a day, for the treatment of breast cancer. The dosage may be adjusted based on individual patient response and toxicity.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Tamodex include:
- Hot flashes
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Hair loss
- Changes in menstrual cycle
- Endometrial thickening
- Cataracts
Serious side effects can include:
- Endometrial cancer
- Pulmonary embolism
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack
- Liver dysfunction
Contraindications:
Tamodex is contraindicated in patients with:
- Known hypersensitivity to tamoxifen
- Active liver disease
- Severe kidney disease
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding (unless absolutely necessary)
Precautions:
- Patients with a history of blood clots or stroke should be closely monitored while receiving Tamodex.
- Patients with a history of liver disease or kidney dysfunction should receive dose reduction or close monitoring while receiving Tamodex.
- Patients with a history of blood disorders should be closely monitored for signs of blood dyscrasias.
- Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while receiving Tamodex.
Patient Counseling:
- Patients should be counseled on the importance of taking their medication as directed and not missing doses.
- Patients should be instructed to report any signs of infection, such as fever, chills, or sore throat.
- Patients should be advised to report any changes in their menstrual cycle or vaginal bleeding.
- Patients should be informed that they may experience hot flashes, fatigue, or hair loss during treatment.
Storage and Handling:
- Store tablets at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F).
- Do not expose to direct sunlight or moisture.
- Use within 24 months of opening.
Please note that the dosage and administration information is based on the recommended dosage and may vary depending on individual patient needs and circumstances.
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