Zyloric 100mg Allopurinol 100mg Tablet is a medication used to treat:
- Gout (a condition characterized by sudden and severe pain, swelling, and redness in the joints, typically in the big toe)
- Hyperuricemia (elevated levels of uric acid in the blood)
- Kidney stones (small, hard mineral deposits that can cause pain and other symptoms)
Composition: Each tablet of Zyloric contains 100mg of Allopurinol (an active pharmaceutical ingredient), which is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.
Mechanism of Action: Allopurinol works by:
- Inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for converting xanthine to uric acid
- Reducing the production of uric acid in the body
- Increasing the excretion of uric acid in the urine
Dosage: The recommended dose of Zyloric is:
- 100mg once daily, taken orally, for the treatment of gout or hyperuricemia
- The dose should be adjusted according to patient response and tolerance
Side Effects: Common side effects of Zyloric include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea or stomach pain
- Headache or dizziness
- Fatigue or weakness
- Rash or itching
- Fever or chills
Rare but serious side effects include:
- Allergic reactions (e.g. Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
- Bone marrow suppression (a decrease in blood cell production)
- Liver damage (e.g. hepatitis, jaundice)
- Kidney damage (e.g. nephritis, kidney failure)
Recommendation: Zyloric is recommended for patients with gout, hyperuricemia, or kidney stones who have not responded to other treatments or who have had unacceptable side effects. Patients with kidney disease or other medical conditions that may affect their ability to respond to treatment should be closely monitored while taking Zyloric.
Important Note:
- Zyloric should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider with experience in the treatment of gout, hyperuricemia, or kidney stones.
- Patients should be advised to report any symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
- Zyloric may interact with other medications, such as certain antibiotics and antacids. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking before starting Zyloric therapy.
- Patients with a history of kidney disease or other medical conditions that may affect their ability to respond to treatment should be closely monitored while taking Zyloric.
Special Precautions:
- Patients with kidney disease should be closely monitored while taking Zyloric.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before taking Zyloric.
- Patients with a history of gastrointestinal problems, such as dyspepsia or gastritis, should be monitored while taking Zyloric.
Indications:
- Gout
- Hyperuricemia
- Kidney stones
Contraindications:
- Renal failure
- Severe liver disease
- Severe bone marrow suppression
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding (unless medically necessary)
Note: The above information is a general summary and is not intended to provide individualized advice or recommendations. It is always best to consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance on the use of Zyloric 100mg Allopurinol 100mg Tablet.
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