Here’s a structured product description for Phyton (Piperacillin-Tazobactam Injection):
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### PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
**Phyton** is a sterile injectable formulation combining Piperacillin and Tazobactam, which is designed to provide broad-spectrum antibacterial coverage against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. This combination antibiotic is particularly effective against infections caused by multi-drug resistant organisms and is used in a variety of clinical settings.
### COMPOSITION
Each vial of Phyton contains:
– **Piperacillin**: 2 grams
– **Tazobactam**: 0.25 grams (or a specific ratio as standard)
– **Excipients**: [e.g., sodium chloride, water for injection]
– **pH Adjuster**: [e.g., hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, if applicable]
### MECHANISM OF ACTION
**Phyton** functions through the synergistic action of its two active components:
– **Piperacillin**: A broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic that interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis.
– **Tazobactam**: A beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects Piperacillin from degradation by certain beta-lactamase producing bacteria, enhancing its efficacy.
This combination effectively combats a wide range of bacterial infections and reduces resistance in targeted pathogens.
### DOSAGE
The usual recommended dosage of Phyton is determined by the severity of the infection and the susceptibility of the causative organisms:
– **Adults**: Typically **3.375 grams** (Piperacillin 3 g + Tazobactam 0.375 g) every **6 to 8 hours** via intravenous infusion. Dosage may vary based on clinical judgment and kidney function.
– Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with renal impairment.
### USES
Phyton is indicated for the treatment of:
– Complicated skin and soft tissue infections
– Complicated intra-abdominal infections
– Community-acquired pneumonia
– Urinary tract infections
– Other infections caused by susceptible organisms, particularly those resistant to other antibiotics
### SIDE EFFECTS
Common side effects of Phyton may include:
– Gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
– Rash
– Fever
– Elevated liver enzymes
Less common but serious side effects may include:
– Allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
– Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
– Hematological reactions (e.g., thrombocytopenia, leukopenia)
If any severe reactions occur, discontinue use and seek medical assistance immediately.
### IMPORTANT NOTE
Phyton is not effective against viral infections. Caution should be used in patients with a history of beta-lactam allergies. Regular monitoring of renal function and electrolyte levels is advised during treatment, especially in patients with existing kidney conditions or those on hemodialysis.
### RECOMMENDATION
Complete the prescribed course of therapy with Phyton as instructed by a healthcare provider. Ensure adequate hydration and monitor for therapeutic effectiveness and side effects throughout the treatment period. Adjustments may be necessary depending on individual patient responses and laboratory results.
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This description is designed to provide essential and comprehensive information regarding Phyton (Piperacillin-Tazobactam Injection). Always verify details according to the specific guidelines and regulatory requirements relevant to your practice or region!
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