GERTA 1GM is a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic combining Imipenem (1g) and Cilastatin (1g). It is used for severe, multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections, particularly in hospital settings.
Composition
-
Active Ingredients:
-
Imipenem (1g) – A carbapenem antibiotic.
-
Cilastatin (1g) – A renal dehydropeptidase inhibitor (prevents Imipenem breakdown in kidneys).
-
-
Excipients: Sodium bicarbonate (for pH adjustment).
Mechanism of Action
-
Imipenem:
-
Binds to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), disrupting bacterial cell wall synthesis.
-
Bactericidal against a wide range of Gram-positive & Gram-negative bacteria, including ESBL & AmpC producers.
-
-
Cilastatin:
-
Blocks renal metabolism of Imipenem, increasing its effectiveness.
-
Spectrum of Activity
✅ Gram-positive: MRSA (some strains), Streptococcus, Enterococcus (not VRE)
✅ Gram-negative: E. coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter
✅ Anaerobes: Bacteroides fragilis
❌ Not effective against: MRSA (most strains), Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Dosage & Administration
Standard Adult Dose:
-
1g Imipenem + 1g Cilastatin IV every 6–8 hours (infused over 30–60 mins).
-
Max dose: 4g/day (severe infections).
Adjustments:
-
Renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min):
-
CrCl 15–30: 500 mg every 6–8 hrs.
-
CrCl <15: 250 mg every 6–12 hrs.
-
-
Hemodialysis: Administer after dialysis.
Pediatric Dose:
-
Children ≥3 months: 15–25 mg/kg every 6 hrs (max 4g/day).
Uses (Indications)
-
Severe intra-abdominal infections
-
Complicated UTIs (pyelonephritis)
-
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP/VAP)
-
Septicemia & endocarditis
-
Bone/joint infections (osteomyelitis)
-
Febrile neutropenia (empiric therapy)
Storage & Stability
-
Unreconstituted powder: Store at 20–25°C, protect from moisture.
-
Reconstituted solution:
-
Stable for 4 hrs at room temp or 24 hrs if refrigerated (2–8°C).
-
-
Do not freeze.
Key Recommendations
✔ Use for severe infections only (risk of resistance development).
✔ Monitor renal function (adjust dose in kidney disease).
✔ Check for seizures (high doses in renal failure increase risk).
✔ Avoid in penicillin allergy (cross-reactivity possible).
Important Notes
⚠ Seizure Risk: Higher in renal impairment, CNS disorders, or overdose.
⚠ C. difficile Risk: May cause pseudomembranous colitis (monitor diarrhea).
⚠ Pregnancy (Category C): Use only if benefits outweigh risks.
⚠ Resistance Alert: Overuse leads to carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE).
Comparison with Other Carbapenems
Feature | GERTA (Imipenem) | Meropenem | Ertapenem |
---|---|---|---|
Pseudomonas Coverage | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
Dosing Frequency | q6-8h | q8h | q24h |
CNS Penetration | Good | Excellent | Poor |
Seizure Risk | Higher | Lower | Lowest |
Conclusion
GERTA 1GM is a powerful carbapenem reserved for life-threatening MDR infections. Strict antibiotic stewardship is crucial to prevent resistance.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.