Cytomid 250 is a medication used to treat prostate cancer, specifically advanced prostate cancer. It is an oral medication that works by blocking the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that can stimulate the growth of cancer cells. Here are some key points about the product:
Composition:
Cytomid 250 contains Flutamide, a medication that blocks the production of DHT in the body.
Indications:
Cytomid 250 is indicated for the treatment of:
- Advanced prostate cancer in patients who have not responded to other treatments
- Prostate cancer in patients who have undergone orchiectomy (surgical removal of the testicles)
Mechanism of Action:
Flutamide works by:
- Binding to androgen receptors in the prostate gland, which prevents the binding of DHT and reduces the growth of cancer cells
- Reducing the production of DHT, which is produced by the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase
Dosage and Administration: The recommended dosage of Cytomid 250 is:
- 1 tablet (250mg) taken orally three times daily, with or without food
- The dose should be taken at the same time each day
- The medication should be taken continuously until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Cytomid 250 include:
- Gynecomastia (breast enlargement)
- Hot flashes
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Increased risk of liver damage
Serious side effects can include:
- Hepatotoxicity (liver damage)
- Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
- Severe allergic reactions
- Anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction)
Contraindications:
Cytomid 250 is contraindicated in patients with:
- Hypersensitivity to Flutamide
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Severe liver or kidney disease
- Active bleeding or bleeding disorder
Precautions:
- Patients with a history of liver or kidney disease should be closely monitored while receiving Cytomid 250.
- Patients with a history of bleeding or bleeding disorders should be closely monitored while receiving Cytomid 250.
- Patients with a history of liver damage should be closely monitored while receiving Cytomid 250.
Patient Counseling:
- Patients should be counseled on the importance of taking their medication as directed and not missing doses.
- Patients should be instructed to report any signs of gynecomastia or breast enlargement.
- Patients should be advised to report any changes in their appetite or weight loss.
Storage and Handling:
- Store at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) and protected from light.
- Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.
- Use within 24 months of opening.
Please note that the dosage and administration information is based on the recommended dosage and may vary depending on individual patient needs and circumstances.
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