Celdaz is a medication used to treat various types of cancer, including Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and melanoma. Here are some key points about the product:
Composition:
Celdaz contains Dacarbazine, a chemotherapeutic agent that is used to treat various types of cancer.
Indications:
Celdaz is indicated for the treatment of:
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Malignant melanoma
Mechanism of Action:
Dacarbazine works by:
- Inhibiting the activity of DNA repair enzymes
- Inducing apoptosis (cell death) in cancer cells
- Inhibiting the growth of new blood vessels that supply tumors
Dosage and Administration:
The recommended dosage of Celdaz is:
- 500mg administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes to 1 hour every 3-4 weeks
- The dose may be adjusted based on the patient’s response to treatment and tolerability
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Celdaz include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
- Hair loss
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Headache
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe allergic reactions
- Hemolytic anemia
- Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
- Pulmonary toxicity
- Cardiac toxicity
Contraindications:
Celdaz is contraindicated in patients with:
- Hypersensitivity to Dacarbazine
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Active or suspected infections
Precautions:
- Patients with a history of cardiac disease or cardiac dysfunction should be closely monitored while receiving Celdaz.
- Patients with a history of liver disease or liver impairment should be closely monitored while receiving Celdaz.
Patient Counseling:
- Patients should be counseled on the importance of taking their medication as directed and not missing doses.
- Patients should be instructed to report any signs of nausea, vomiting, or fatigue.
- Patients should be advised to report any changes in their appetite or weight loss.
Storage and Handling:
- Store at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) and protected from moisture.
- Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.
- Use within 24 hours of opening.
Please note that the dosage and administration information is based on the recommended dosage and may vary depending on individual patient needs and circumstances.
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