Sirotem is a medication used to treat advanced kidney cancer (renal cell carcinoma) that has spread to other parts of the body. Here are some key points about the product:
Composition:
Sirotem contains Temsirolimus, a mTOR inhibitor that is used to treat advanced kidney cancer.
Indications:
Sirotem is indicated for the treatment of:
- Advanced kidney cancer (renal cell carcinoma) that has spread to other parts of the body
- Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Mechanism of Action:
Temsirolimus works by:
- Inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called mTOR, which is involved in the growth and proliferation of cancer cells
- Reducing the ability of cancer cells to divide and grow
- Inducing apoptosis (cell death) in cancer cells
Dosage and Administration:
The recommended dosage of Sirotem is:
- 25mg administered as an intravenous infusion over 30-60 minutes every week
- The dose may be adjusted based on the patient’s response to treatment and tolerability
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Sirotem include:
- Fatigue
- Rash
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Anemia
- Low white blood cell count (neutropenia)
- Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia)
- High blood sugar levels
Serious side effects can include:
- Pneumonia
- Cardiovascular events (e.g., heart attack, stroke)
- Respiratory events (e.g., pneumonia, pleural effusion)
- Gastrointestinal perforation
- Increased risk of infections
Contraindications:
Sirotem is contraindicated in patients with:
- Hypersensitivity to Temsirolimus
- Severe liver disease or liver impairment
- Active or suspected infections
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Precautions:
- Patients with a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular risk factors should be closely monitored while receiving Sirotem.
- Patients with a history of liver disease or liver impairment should be closely monitored while receiving Sirotem.
- Patients with a history of kidney disease or kidney impairment should be closely monitored while receiving Sirotem.
Patient Counseling:
- Patients should be counseled on the importance of taking their medication as directed and not missing doses.
- Patients should be instructed to report any signs of fatigue, rash, or diarrhea.
- Patients should be advised to report any changes in their appetite or weight loss.
Storage and Handling:
- Store at room temperature (20°C to 25°C) and protected from moisture.
- Do not freeze or expose to direct sunlight.
- Use within 24 hours of opening.
Please note that the dosage and administration information is based on the recommended dosage and may vary depending on individual patient needs and circumstances.
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