Cabozantinib 40mg is a medication used to treat certain types of cancer. Here are some key points about the product:
Composition:
Cabozantinib 40mg is a tablet containing cabozantinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets various kinases involved in cancer cell proliferation and survival.
Indications:
Cabozantinib 40mg is indicated for the treatment of:
- Metastatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) in patients who have progressed after prior therapy
- Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in patients who have received prior therapy
Mechanism of Action:
Cabozantinib 40mg works by:
- Inhibiting the activity of various kinases, including VEGFR-2, MET, and RET, which are involved in cancer cell proliferation and survival
- Reducing the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a protein that promotes angiogenesis and tumor growth
Dosage and Administration:
The recommended dosage of Cabozantinib 40mg is:
- 40mg taken orally once daily, with or without food
- Take at the same time each day
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Cabozantinib 40mg include:
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Rash
- Decreased appetite
- Weight loss
Serious side effects can include:
- Gastrointestinal perforation
- Hepatotoxicity (e.g., liver damage)
- Cardiac toxicity (e.g., hypertension, arrhythmias)
- Hematological toxicity (e.g., anemia, thrombocytopenia)
Contraindications:
Cabozantinib 40mg is contraindicated in patients with:
- Hypersensitivity to cabozantinib
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C)
Precautions:
- Patients with a history of cardiac disease or cardiac dysfunction should be closely monitored while receiving Cabozantinib 40mg.
- Patients with a history of liver disease or liver damage should be closely monitored while receiving Cabozantinib 40mg.
Patient Counseling:
- Patients should be counseled on the importance of taking their medication as directed and not missing doses.
- Patients should be instructed to report any signs of skin lesions or rash.
- Patients should be advised to report any changes in their appetite, nausea, or vomiting.
Storage and Handling:
- Store bottles at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F).
- Do not expose to direct sunlight or moisture.
- Use within 24 hours of opening.
Please note that the dosage and administration information is based on the recommended dosage and may vary depending on individual patient needs and circumstances.
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