Acutret 10 is a prescription medication containing isotretinoin, a derivative of vitamin A. Isotretinoin is a potent retinoid that is used to treat severe acne, nodulosis, and other skin conditions. Acutret 10 is available in the form of capsules, each containing 10 mg of isotretinoin.
Mechanism of Action: Isotretinoin works by:
- Reducing the production of sebum, a natural oil that can contribute to acne.
- Preventing the formation of comedones and reducing inflammation.
- Killing P. acnes bacteria, which can contribute to acne.
- Reducing the size and number of sebaceous glands, which can reduce the amount of sebum produced.
Indications: Acutret 10 is indicated for the treatment of:
- Severe acne: Including cystic acne, nodulosis, and acne that has not responded to other treatments.
- Refractory acne: Acne that has not responded to other treatments, including topical and oral antibiotics.
Contraindications: Acutret 10 is contraindicated in patients with:
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- History of depression or suicidal thoughts
- Hepatitis or liver disease
- Allergic reactions to isotretinoin or other retinoids
- Recent use of phototherapy or ionizing radiation
Side Effects: Common side effects of Acutret 10 include:
- Dryness of the skin, lips, and eyes
- Erythema (redness) of the skin
- Pruritus (itching)
- Hair loss
- Increased sensitivity to the sun
Precautions:
- Patients should be monitored for signs of depression and suicidal thoughts.
- Women should use two forms of contraception while taking Acutret 10 and for at least one month after discontinuing treatment.
- Patients with a history of depression or suicidal thoughts should be closely monitored.
- Patients with liver disease should be monitored closely for signs of liver damage.
Dosage: The recommended dosage of Acutret 10 is 0.5-1 mg/kg body weight per day, taken in two divided doses with food.
Important Note:
- Acutret 10 is a prescription medication that requires a doctor’s supervision.
- Patients should be carefully monitored for signs of side effects and adverse reactions.
- Patients should not take Acutret 10 if they are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Please consult your healthcare professional for further guidance and advice on using Acutret 10.
Additional Information:
- Acutret 10 is not suitable for use in children under the age of 12.
- Patients with a history of kidney or liver disease should be closely monitored while taking Acutret 10.
- Patients should avoid using phototherapy or ionizing radiation while taking Acutret 10.
Note that Acutret 10 is a potent medication that requires careful monitoring and close follow-up with a healthcare professional to ensure safe and effective use.
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