Forstavir EM is a fixed-dose combination tablet that contains 200 mg of Emtricitabine and 245 mg of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate. It is an antiretroviral medication used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in adults and children.
Composition:
- Emtricitabine: 200 mg
- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: 245 mg
- Tablet core: croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate
- Film coating: hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide
Mechanism of Action:
Forstavir EM works by inhibiting the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase, an enzyme necessary for the virus to replicate. The combination of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir helps to prevent the production of new viral particles, thereby reducing the amount of virus in the body.
Uses:
Forstavir EM is used to treat HIV infection in adults and children. It is recommended for patients who have not previously received antiretroviral therapy or who have failed other antiretroviral regimens.
Dosage:
The recommended dosage of Forstavir EM is one tablet once daily, taken with food.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Forstavir EM include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Abdominal pain
- Increased liver enzymes
- Increased blood lipids
- Kidney damage (in patients with pre-existing kidney disease)
Recommendation:
Forstavir EM should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Patients should be monitored regularly for liver function tests, lipid profiles, and glucose levels.
Important Note:
- Forstavir EM is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver disease (Child-Pugh C).
- Patients with pre-existing kidney disease should be monitored closely for signs of kidney damage or toxicity.
- Patients taking other medications, including antiretroviral agents, may be at risk for interactions with Forstavir EM.
- The safety and efficacy of Forstavir EM in pregnant or lactating women have not been established.
- Forstavir EM is not recommended for use in children under 6 months of age.
- Patients should be counseled on the importance of taking concomitant therapy as prescribed by their healthcare provider.
It is essential to follow the recommended dosage and monitoring guidelines to ensure safe and effective treatment.
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