Palbace 125mg is a prescription medication used to treat certain types of breast cancer, including hormone receptor-positive (HR+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer. It is a CDK4/6 inhibitor that works by blocking the activity of certain proteins that promote cancer cell growth and survival.
Composition:
- Palbociclib 125mg
Mechanism of Action:
Palbociclib works by:
- Inhibiting the activity of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) 4 and 6, which are key regulators of the cell cycle
- Blocking the progression of the cell cycle from G1 to S phase, which can lead to apoptosis (cell death)
- Reducing the production of proteins that promote cancer cell growth and survival
Indications:
Palbace 125mg is approved for the treatment of:
- Hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer in combination with letrozole
- Hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer in combination with fulvestrant
Dosage:
The recommended dosage of Palbace 125mg is:
- 125mg administered orally once daily, in combination with letrozole or fulvestrant
- The recommended duration of treatment is until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Palbace 125mg include:
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Increased risk of infections
- Increased risk of bleeding
- Increased risk of blood clots
- Skin rash
Recommendation:
Palbace 125mg is recommended for patients with HR+, HER2- breast cancer who have not responded to other treatments or who have progressed on or are intolerant to other therapies.
Important Note:
- Patients taking Palbace 125mg should be closely monitored for signs of infection, bleeding, or blood clotting.
- Patients taking Palbace 125mg should avoid taking medications that may interact with it, such as warfarin or phenytoin.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not use Palbace 125mg, as it may harm the fetus or infant.
- Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of Palbace 125mg and to detect any potential side effects or complications.
Special Precautions:
- Patients with a history of bleeding disorders should be closely monitored while taking Palbace 125mg.
- Patients with a history of liver disease or liver dysfunction should be closely monitored while taking Palbace 125mg.
Contraindications:
- Patients who are allergic to palbociclib or any other component of Palbace 125mg should not use it.
- Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not use Palbace 125mg.
- Patients with severe liver disease or liver failure should not use Palbace 125mg.
Warnings:
- Palbace 125mg can cause severe neutropenia (low white blood cell count), which can increase the risk of infection.
- Patients with a history of bleeding disorders should be closely monitored while taking Palbace 125mg.
- Patients should report any changes in their blood cell count or symptoms of infection to their healthcare provider immediately.
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